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to suffer from stress

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1 suffer from stress

• stressautua

English-Finnish dictionary > suffer from stress
2 stress

stress [stres]

1. noun

   a. ( = pressure) stress m

• the stresses and strains of modern life les agressions de la vie moderne

• to be under stress [person] être stressé ; [relationship] être tendu

• this put him under great stress ceci l'a considérablement stressé

• he reacts well under stress il réagit bien dans des conditions de stress

   b. ( = emphasis) insistance f

• to lay stress on insister sur

   c. (on syllable) accent m

   d. (on rope, cable) charge f

• a stress of 500 kilos per square millimetre une charge de 500 kilos par millimètre carré

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = emphasize) insister sur

   b. [+ syllable] accentuer

3. compounds

► stress-busting > (inf) adjective antistress

► stress mark noun (showing intonation) accent m

► stress-related adjective [illness] causé par le stress

* * *
[stres] 1.
noun

1) ( nervous) tension f, stress m

emotional/mental stress — tension émotionnelle/nerveuse

signs of stress — signes mpl de tension

to be under stress ou suffer from stress — être stressé

in times of stress — en période de stress

the stresses and strains of modern life — les agressions fpl de la vie moderne

2) ( emphasis)

to lay ou put stress on — mettre l'accent m sur, insister sur [fact, problem]

3) Physics effort m

subject to high stresses — soumis à des efforts importants

4) Linguistics ( in particular case) accent m

the stress falls on... — l'accent tombe sur...

5) ( whole system) accentuation f
2.
transitive verb

1) ( emphasize) mettre l'accent m or insister sur [issue, difficulty, advantage]

to stress the importance of something — souligner l'importance f de quelque chose

to stress the need for something/to do — souligner la nécessité de quelque chose/de faire

to stress the point that — insister sur le fait que

to stress (that) — souligner que

2) Linguistics, Music accentuer [note, syllable]

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- stress out

English-French dictionary > stress
3 stress

stress

A n

1 ( nervous) tension f, stress m ; emotional/mental stress tension émotionnelle/nerveuse ; signs of stress signes mpl de tension ; to suffer from stress être stressé ; to be under stress être stressé ; to put sb under stress, to put stress on sb soumettre qn au stress ; in times of stress en période de stress ; the stresses and strains of modern life les agressions fpl de la vie moderne ;

2 ( emphasis) stress on insistance f sur [aspect, point] ; to lay ou put stress on mettre l'accent m sur, insister sur [fact, problem, feature] ; there is not enough stress (laid) on vocational skills on ne met pas assez l'accent sur les aptitudes pratiques ;

3 Civ Eng, Phys effort m ; subject to high stresses soumis à des efforts importants ; a stress of 500 kg une charge de 500 kg ; to put ou impose stress on sth soumettre qch à un effort ; the stress on the fuselage l'effort subi par le fuselage ; to be in stress travailler ; the stress produced in a structure le travail d'une structure ;

4 Ling, Phon ( phenomenon) accentuation f ; ( instance) accent m ; the stress falls on… l'accent tombe sur… ; to put ou place the stress on sth mettre or placer l'accent sur qch ;

5 Mus accent m.

B vtr

1 ( emphasize) mettre l'accent m or insister sur [commitment, issue, difficulty, advantage] ; to stress the importance of sth souligner l'importance f de qch ; to stress the need for sth/to do souligner la nécessité de qch/de faire ; to stress the point that insister sur le fait que ; to stress (that) souligner que ;

2 Ling, Mus accentuer [note, syllable] ;

3 Civ Eng, Tech ( experimentally) soumettre [qch] à des efforts mpl [structure, component] ; ( in practice) faire travailler [structure, metal].

Phrasal verb

■ stress out ○:

▶ stress [sb] out stresser [qn].

Big English-French dictionary > stress
4 stress

stress [stres]

1 noun

(a) (nervous tension) stress m, tension f nerveuse;

∎ to suffer from stress être stressé;

∎ to be under stress (person) être stressé; (relationship) être tendu;

∎ she's been under a lot of stress lately elle a été très stressée ces derniers temps;

∎ how does he react under stress? comment réagit-il sous le stress ou sous la pression?;

∎ it puts our relationship under stress ça crée des tensions dans nos relations;

∎ the stresses and strains of city life le stress de la vie urbaine;

∎ the stresses and strains of being a parent les angoisses qu'on éprouve lorsqu'on a des enfants;

∎ she copes well in times of stress elle sait faire face dans les moments difficiles;

∎ I always work better under stress je travaille toujours mieux quand je suis sous pression

(b) Building industry & Technology contrainte f, tension f;

∎ to be in stress (beam, girder) être sous contrainte;

∎ there is too much stress on the foundations la contrainte que subissent les fondations est trop forte;

∎ we have measured the stresses produced in the metal plates nous avons mesuré l'effort que produisent les plaques métalliques;

∎ can the girders take the stress? est-ce que les poutres peuvent soutenir la charge ou la tension?;

∎ earthquakes are caused by subterranean stresses les tremblements de terre sont provoqués par des tensions souterraines

(c) (emphasis) insistance f;

∎ to lay stress on sth (fact, point, detail) insister sur, souligner; (qualities, values, manners) insister sur, mettre l'accent sur;

∎ the stress has always been on productivity nous avons toujours mis l'accent sur la productivité

(d) Linguistics (gen) accentuation f; (accent on syllable) accent m (tonique); (accented syllable) syllabe f accentuée;

∎ the rules of English sentence stress les règles d'accentuation de la phrase anglaise;

∎ the stress is or falls on the third syllable l'accent tombe sur la troisième syllabe;

∎ there are three stresses in the sentence il y a trois syllabes accentuées dans la phrase

(e) Music accent m

2 transitive verb

(a) (emphasize → fact, point, detail) insister sur, faire ressortir, souligner; (→ value, qualities) insister sur, mettre l'accent sur;

∎ this point cannot be stressed enough on ne saurait trop insister sur ce point;

∎ she stressed that no decision had been taken elle a insisté sur ou souligné le fait qu'aucune décision n'avait été prise

(b) (in phonetics, poetry, music) accentuer

(c) Building industry & Technology (structure, foundation) mettre sous tension ou en charge; (concrete, metal) solliciter

3 intransitive verb

familiar stresser

►► Medicine stress fracture fracture f de surmenage;

stress management gestion f du stress;

Linguistics stress mark marque f d'accent

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > stress
5 stress

I [stres]
nome

1) (nervous) stress m., tensione f.

emotional, mental stress — tensione emotiva, mentale

to suffer from stress — essere stressato

to be under stress — essere stressato o sotto stress

in times of stress — nei momenti difficili

the stresses and strains of modern life — lo stress e la tensione della vita moderna

2) (emphasis)

to lay o put stress on — mettere l'accento o insistere su [fact, problem]

3) fis. sollecitazione f., tensione f.

subject to high stresses — sottoposto a forti sollecitazioni

4) ling. mus. accento m.
II [stres]
verbo transitivo

1) (emphasize) mettere l'accento su, insistere su, sottolineare [ issue]

to stress the importance of sth. — sottolineare l'importanza di qcs.

to stress the need for sth., to do — sottolineare la necessità di qcs., di fare

to stress the point that — insistere sul fatto che

to stress (that) — sottolineare che

2) ling. mus. accentare [note, syllable]

•

- stress out

* * *
[stres] 1. noun
1) (the worry experienced by a person in particular circumstances, or the state of anxiety caused by this: the stresses of modern life; Her headaches may be caused by stress.) stress

2) (force exerted by (parts of) bodies on each other: Bridge-designers have to know about stress.) tensione

3) (force or emphasis placed, in speaking, on particular syllables or words: In the word `widow' we put stress on the first syllable.) accento
2. verb
(to emphasize (a syllable etc, or a fact etc): Should you stress the last syllable in `violin'?; He stressed the necessity of being punctual.) accentuare, sottolineare

- stress-mark
- lay/put stress on
* * *
I [stres]
nome

1) (nervous) stress m., tensione f.

emotional, mental stress — tensione emotiva, mentale

to suffer from stress — essere stressato

to be under stress — essere stressato o sotto stress

in times of stress — nei momenti difficili

the stresses and strains of modern life — lo stress e la tensione della vita moderna

2) (emphasis)

to lay o put stress on — mettere l'accento o insistere su [fact, problem]

3) fis. sollecitazione f., tensione f.

subject to high stresses — sottoposto a forti sollecitazioni

4) ling. mus. accento m.
II [stres]
verbo transitivo

1) (emphasize) mettere l'accento su, insistere su, sottolineare [ issue]

to stress the importance of sth. — sottolineare l'importanza di qcs.

to stress the need for sth., to do — sottolineare la necessità di qcs., di fare

to stress the point that — insistere sul fatto che

to stress (that) — sottolineare che

2) ling. mus. accentare [note, syllable]

•

- stress out

English-Italian dictionary > stress
6 suffer

suffer ['sʌfə(r)]

1 intransitive verb

(a) (feel pain) souffrir;

∎ to suffer in silence souffrir en silence;

∎ he drank too much and suffered for it next day il a trop bu et, le lendemain, il a payé ses excès;

∎ figurative I'll make you suffer for this! tu vas me payer ça!, je te revaudrai ça!

(b) (be ill, afflicted)

∎ to suffer from (serious disease) souffrir de; (cold, headache) avoir;

∎ to suffer from rheumatism souffrir de ou avoir des rhumatismes;

∎ to suffer from diabetes être diabétique;

∎ he's still suffering from the effects of the anaesthetic il ne s'est pas encore tout à fait remis des suites de l'anesthésie;

∎ to suffer from a speech defect avoir un défaut de prononciation;

∎ they're still suffering from shock ils sont encore sous le choc;

∎ she suffers from an inferiority complex elle fait un complexe d'infériorité

(c) (be affected) souffrir;

∎ it's the children who suffer in a marriage break-up ce sont les enfants qui souffrent lors d'une séparation;

∎ there was a fall in investment and the company's profits suffered les investissements ont baissé et les bénéfices s'en sont ressenti;

∎ the low-paid will be the first to suffer les petits salaires seront les premiers touchés;

∎ the schools suffer from a lack of funding les établissements scolaires manquent de crédits;

∎ she became severely depressed and her work began to suffer elle a sombré dans la dépression et son travail a commencé à s'en ressentir;

∎ her health is suffering under all this stress sa santé se ressent de tout ce stress;

∎ the business really suffered when he left l'affaire a beaucoup souffert de son départ;

∎ in the wake of government cutbacks, safety standards are beginning to suffer la sécurité commence à se ressentir ou à souffrir des réductions effectuées par le gouvernement

2 transitive verb

(a) (experience → thirst) souffrir de; (→ hardship) souffrir, subir; (→ loss, indignity, consequence) subir;

∎ she suffered a lot of pain elle a beaucoup souffert;

∎ familiar I suffered agonies! j'ai souffert le martyre!;

∎ our scheme has suffered a serious setback notre projet a subi ou essuyé un grave revers;

∎ you'll have to suffer the consequences vous devrez en subir les conséquences;

∎ his popularity suffered a decline sa cote de popularité a baissé

(b) (stand, put up with) tolérer, supporter;

∎ I won't suffer him another minute je ne le supporterai pas une minute de plus;

∎ he doesn't suffer fools gladly il ne supporte pas les imbéciles

(c) literary (allow) permettre, literary souffrir;

∎ to suffer sb to do sth souffrir que qn fasse qch;

∎ Bible suffer the little children to come unto me laissez venir à moi les petits enfants

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > suffer
7 suffer

1. transitive verb
1) (undergo) erleiden [Verlust, Unrecht, Schmerz, Niederlage]; durchmachen, erleben [Schweres, Kummer]; dulden [Unverschämtheit]

the dollar suffered further losses against the yen — der Dollar musste weitere Einbußen gegenüber dem Yen hinnehmen

2) (tolerate) dulden

not suffer fools gladly — mit dummen Leuten keine Geduld haben
2. intransitive verb
leiden

suffer for something — (for a cause) für etwas leiden; (to make amends) für etwas büßen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120882/suffer_from">suffer from

* * *

verb

1) (to undergo, endure or bear pain, misery etc: He suffered terrible pain from his injuries; The crash killed him instantly - he didn't suffer at all; I'll make you suffer for this insolence.) leiden

2) (to undergo or experience: The army suffered enormous losses.) erleiden

3) (to be neglected: I like to see you enjoying yourself, but you mustn't let your work suffer.) leiden

4) ((with from) to have or to have often (a particular illness etc): She suffers from stomach-aches.) leiden

•

- suffering

* * *

suf·fer

[ˈsʌfəʳ, AM -ɚ]

I. vi

1. (experience trauma) leiden

I think he \suffered quite a lot when his wife left him ich glaube, er litt ziemlich, als seine Frau ihn verließ

to \suffer in silence still vor sich akk hinleiden

2. (be ill with)

▪ to \suffer from sth an etw dat leiden; (get attacks of) unter etw dat leiden

Johnny \suffers from asthma Johnny leidet unter Asthma

3. (deteriorate) leiden, Schaden erleiden

his work \suffers from it seine Arbeit leidet darunter

his reputation has \suffered sein Ruf hat gelitten

4. (be the worse for)

▪ to \suffer from sth an etw dat kranken; (be disabled) von etw dat in Mitleidenschaft gezogen werden

the people who will \suffer if the road is built are those who live locally die Leute, die am meisten betroffen sind, falls die Straße gebaut wird, sind die Anwohner

5. (experience sth negative)

▪ to \suffer from sth unter etw dat zu leiden haben

the economy \suffered from the strikes die Streiks machten der Wirtschaft zu schaffen

6. (be punished)

▪ to \suffer for sth für etw akk büßen

you'll \suffer for this! dafür wirst du bezahlen!

II. vt

▪ to \suffer sth

1. (experience sth negative) etw erleiden [o durchmachen]

the president \suffered an affront es kam zu einem Affront gegen den Präsidenten

both sides \suffered considerable casualties auf beiden Seiten kam es zu erheblichen Opfern

to \suffer defeat eine Niederlage einstecken [müssen]

to \suffer hunger Hunger leiden

to \suffer misfortune Pech haben

to \suffer neglect vernachlässigt werden

to \suffer a setback einen Rückschlag erleiden; (physical condition)

to \suffer a breakdown MED einen Zusammenbruch haben

to \suffer a fracture einen Bruch erleiden, sich dat etwas brechen

to \suffer a heart attack einen Herzschlag erleiden

to \suffer injury verletzt werden

2. (put up with) etw ertragen

I had to \suffer him moaning for half an hour ich musste eine halbe Stunde lang sein Gejammer ertragen

not to \suffer fools gladly mit dummen Leuten keine Geduld haben

* * *
['sʌfə(r)]
1. vt

1) (= undergo, be subjected to) pain, injuries, heart attack, loss, setback, damage, hardship erleiden; hunger leiden; headache, stress, effects etc leiden unter or an (+dat); shock haben

to suffer defeat/death — eine Niederlage/den Tod (geh) erleiden

the pound suffered further losses — das Pfund musste weitere Einbußen hinnehmen

she suffered quite a blow —

her popularity suffered a decline — ihre Beliebtheit hat gelitten

2) (= tolerate) dulden, ertragen

he doesn't suffer fools gladly — Dummheit ist ihm ein Gräuel

3) (liter: allow) zulassen, dulden

to suffer sth to be done — zulassen or dulden, dass etw geschieht

suffer the little children to come unto me (Bibl) — lasset die Kindlein zu mir kommen (Bibl)

2. vi
(physically, mentally fig) leiden (from unter +dat, from illness an +dat); (as punishment, in hell etc) büßen
he was suffering from shock — er hatte einen Schock (erlitten)

your health/work will suffer — deine Gesundheit/Arbeit wird darunter leiden

the runners are clearly suffering in this heat — die Hitze macht den Läufern sichtlich zu schaffen

the regiment suffered badly —

the town suffered badly in the raids — die Stadt wurde bei den Luftangriffen schwer in Mitleidenschaft gezogen

how I suffered! — was ich alles durchgemacht habe!

to suffer for one's sins — für seine Sünden büßen

you'll suffer for this! — das wirst du büßen!

we will see that you don't suffer from the changes — wir werden zusehen, dass Ihnen aus den Umstellungen keine Nachteile entstehen

* * *

suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)]

A v/i

1. leiden, laborieren ( beide:

from an dat):

suffer from a complex einen Komplex haben

2. weitS. leiden (under, from unter dat):

trade suffers from war

3. a) Schaden erleiden, in Mitleidenschaft gezogen werden:

the engine suffered severely der Motor wurde stark mitgenommen;

your reputation will suffer dein Ruf wird leiden

b) darunter leiden:

he drinks a lot, and his work suffers

4. MIL Verluste erleiden

5. büßen, bestraft werden, bezahlen müssen ( alle:

for für):

you will suffer for your foolishness

6. hingerichtet werden, den Tod erleiden

B v/t

1. Knochenbrüche, Verluste etc erleiden:

both armies suffered thousands of dead in beiden Armeen gab es Tausende von Toten

2. Durst etc leiden, etwas erdulden

3. etwas erfahren, erleiden:

suffer a disappointment eine Enttäuschung erleben

4. etwas oder jemanden ertragen, aushalten:

how can you suffer him?

5. dulden, (zu)lassen, erlauben, gestatten:

he suffered their presence er duldete ihre Gegenwart;

he suffered himself to be cheated er ließ sich betrügen

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (undergo) erleiden [Verlust, Unrecht, Schmerz, Niederlage]; durchmachen, erleben [Schweres, Kummer]; dulden [Unverschämtheit]

the dollar suffered further losses against the yen — der Dollar musste weitere Einbußen gegenüber dem Yen hinnehmen

2) (tolerate) dulden

not suffer fools gladly — mit dummen Leuten keine Geduld haben
2. intransitive verb
leiden

suffer for something — (for a cause) für etwas leiden; (to make amends) für etwas büßen

Phrasal Verbs:

- suffer from

* * *

(from) v.

leiden (an) v. v.

dulden v.

erdulden v.

erleiden v.

leiden v.

(§ p.,pp.: litt, gelitten)

English-german dictionary > suffer
8 area under stress
1. районы напряженной экологической обстановки
районы напряженной экологической обстановки
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

area under stress
Areas that are flooded by rising number of tourists or other kinds of pressure and suffer from insufficient or inappropriate planning and management. Damage frequently arises from a lack of understanding or interest of the value of such sites. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- area under stress
DE
- Belastungsgebiet
FR
- zone sous tension (environnementale)
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > area under stress
9 stressautua

• suffer from stress

Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > stressautua
10 Managerkrankheit

f umg. executive stress

* * *
Mạ|na|ger|krank|heit
f (inf)
executivitis (hum)
* * *

Ma·na·ger·krank·heit

[ˈmɛnɪʤɐ-]

f kein pl (fam) stress-related illness

▪ an der \Managerkrankheit leiden to suffer from stress

* * *

die stress disease no def. art

* * *

Managerkrankheit f umg executive stress

* * *

die stress disease no def. art

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Managerkrankheit
11 Managerkrankheit

Ma·na·ger·krank·heit [ʼmɛnɪʤɐ-] f

kein pl

( fam) stress-related illness;

an der \Managerkrankheit leiden to suffer from stress

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Managerkrankheit
12 padecer

v.

1 to endure, to undergo (sufrimiento).

padecer inundaciones/un terremoto to be hit by floods/an earthquake

2 to suffer.

padecer del corazón/riñón to suffer from a heart/kidney complaint

padeció mucho por sus hijos she suffered a lot for the sake of her children

* * *

padecer

Conjugation model [ AGRADECER], like link=agradecer agradecer

► verbo transitivo

1 to suffer

■ padece una enfermedad incurable he suffers from an incurable disease

► verbo intransitivo

1 (sufrir) to suffer (de, from)

* * *

verb

to suffer

* * *

1.

VI to suffer

ha padecido mucho — she has suffered a lot

padecer de — to suffer from

padece del corazón — he has heart trouble

ella padece por todos — she suffers on everybody's account

padece en su amor propio — his self-respect suffers

se embala bien para que no padezca en el viaje — it is well packed so that it will not get damaged on the journey

2. VT

1) (=sufrir) to suffer

eso hace padecer el metal de los goznes — that puts a strain on the metal of the hinges

2) (=aguantar) [+ malos tratos, adversidades] to endure, put up with

padecer un error — to labour under a misapprehension

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo <enfermedad/hambre> to suffer from; <desgracias/injusticias/privaciones> to suffer, undergo
2.
padecer vi to suffer

padecer DE algo — to suffer from something

padecía de los nervios — I had trouble with my nerves

padece del corazón — he has heart trouble

* * *

= experience, suffer, strike, face.

Nota: En la voz pasiva va seguido de la preposición (with).

Ex. If facilities like these are not supported by the data base design, the users of the system will experience slow response times.

Ex. Since the introduction of computer-based indexing systems alphabetical indexing languages have become more prevalent, and UDC has suffered a reduction in use.

Ex. The collections of the National Library of the Czech Republic have suffered from the floods that recently struck a large part of the country.

Ex. Hungary faces far-reaching socio-economic transformation which will inevitably affect libraries as well.

----

* bebé que padece de cólicos = colicky baby, colicky infant.

* padecer de = suffer from.

* padecer de cólicos = be colicky.

* padecer del síndrome de abstinencia = suffer from + withdrawal symptoms.

* padecer enfermedad = get + Enfermedad, suffer from + condition.

* padecer hambre = suffer from + hunger.

* padecer recortes = experience + cutbacks.

* padecer tensión = experience + stress.

* que padece de cólicos = colicky newborn.

* recién nacido que padece de cólicos = colicky newborn.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo <enfermedad/hambre> to suffer from; <desgracias/injusticias/privaciones> to suffer, undergo
2.
padecer vi to suffer

padecer DE algo — to suffer from something

padecía de los nervios — I had trouble with my nerves

padece del corazón — he has heart trouble

* * *

= experience, suffer, strike, face.

Nota: En la voz pasiva va seguido de la preposición (with).

Ex: If facilities like these are not supported by the data base design, the users of the system will experience slow response times.

Ex: Since the introduction of computer-based indexing systems alphabetical indexing languages have become more prevalent, and UDC has suffered a reduction in use.

Ex: The collections of the National Library of the Czech Republic have suffered from the floods that recently struck a large part of the country.

Ex: Hungary faces far-reaching socio-economic transformation which will inevitably affect libraries as well.

* bebé que padece de cólicos = colicky baby, colicky infant.

* padecer de = suffer from.

* padecer de cólicos = be colicky.

* padecer del síndrome de abstinencia = suffer from + withdrawal symptoms.

* padecer enfermedad = get + Enfermedad, suffer from + condition.

* padecer hambre = suffer from + hunger.

* padecer recortes = experience + cutbacks.

* padecer tensión = experience + stress.

* que padece de cólicos = colicky newborn.

* recién nacido que padece de cólicos = colicky newborn.

* * *

padecer [E3 ]

vt

‹enfermedad/hambre› to suffer from; ‹injusticias/desgracias/privaciones› to suffer, undergo

el país está padeciendo una crisis económica sin precedentes the country is suffering o going through an unprecedented economic crisis

■ padecer

vi

to suffer padecer DE algo to suffer FROM sth

padecía de los nervios I had trouble with my nerves, my nerves were bad

padece del corazón he has heart trouble, he suffers with his heart

* * *

padecer ( conjugate padecer) verbo transitivo ‹enfermedad/hambre› to suffer from;
‹desgracias/injusticias/privaciones› to suffer, undergo
verbo intransitivo
to suffer;
padecer DE algo to suffer from sth;
◊ padece del corazón he has heart trouble

padecer
I verbo transitivo
1 (una enfermedad) to suffer from: padece una extraña enfermedad, he suffers from a strange illness
2 (soportar) to endure: tiene que padecer a su marido, she has to put up with her husband
II verbo intransitivo
1 (de un mal funcionamiento) padece del hígado, he suffers from liver trouble
2 (sufrir) to suffer: ha padecido mucho en la vida, he has suffered a lot in his life

' padecer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adolecer
- castigar
- tener
- pasar
English:
climate
- suffer

* * *

padecer

♦ vt

1. [sufrimiento] to endure, to undergo;
[hambre, injusticia] to suffer; [enfermedad] to suffer from;
padecer inundaciones/un terremoto to be hit by floods/an earthquake

2. Formal [error, confusión]
padece usted un error you are mistaken, you are labouring under a misapprehension

♦ vi

to suffer;

padecer del corazón/riñón to suffer from o to have a heart/kidney complaint;

padeció mucho por sus hijos she suffered a lot for the sake of her children

* * *

padecer

I v/t suffer

II v/i suffer;

padecer de have trouble with;

padecer del estómago/corazón have stomach/heart trouble

* * *

padecer {53} vt

: to suffer, to endure

padecer vi adolecer

padecer de : to suffer from

* * *

padecer vb to suffer from

padece fuertes dolores de cabeza she suffers from bad headaches

padecer del corazón to have heart trouble

Spanish-English dictionary > padecer
13 strain

I 1. noun
1) (pull) Belastung, die; (on rope) Spannung, die

put a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten

2) (extreme physical or mental tension) Stress, der

feel the strain — die Anstrengung spüren

stand or take the strain — die Belastung od. den Stress aushalten

place somebody under [a] great strain — jemanden einer starken Belastung aussetzen

be under [a great deal of] strain — unter großem Stress stehen

3) (person, thing)

be a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten; eine Belastung für jemanden/etwas sein

find something a strain — etwas als Belastung empfinden

4) (injury) (muscular) Zerrung, die; (overstrain on heart, back, etc.) Überanstrengung, die

5) in sing. or pl. (burst of music) Klänge; (burst of poetry) Vers, der; Zeile, die
2. transitive verb
1) (overexert) überanstrengen; zerren [Muskel]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Loyalität usw.]

2) (stretch tightly) [fest] spannen

3) (exert to maximum)

strain oneself/somebody/something — das Letzte aus sich/jemandem/etwas herausholen

strain one's ears/eyes/voice — seine Ohren/Augen/Stimme anstrengen

strain oneself to do something — sich nach Kräften bemühen, etwas zu tun

4) (use beyond proper limits) verzerren [Wahrheit, Lehre, Tatsachen]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Wohlwollen]

5) (filter) durchseihen; seihen ( through durch)

strain [the water from] the vegetables — das Gemüse abgießen
3. intransitive verb
(strive intensely) sich anstrengen

strain at something — an etwas (Dat.) zerren

strain at the leash — an der Leine zerren; (fig.) es kaum erwarten können

strain after something — sich mit aller Gewalt um etwas bemühen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120866/strain_away">strain away

- strain out
II noun
1) (breed) Rasse, die; (of plants) Sorte, die; (of virus) Art, die

2) no pl. (tendency) Neigung, die (of zu); Hang, der (of zu)

a cruel strain — ein grausamer Zug

* * *
I 1. [strein] verb
1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) anstrengen

2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) zerren, überanstrengen

3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) strapazieren

4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) filtrieren
2. noun
1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) die Spannung

2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) die Anstrengung

3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) die Zerrung

4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) die Strapaze

•

- strained
- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun
1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) die Rasse

2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) die Anlage

3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) die Weise

* * *

strain¹

[streɪn]

n

1. BIOL (breed) of animals Rasse f; of plants Sorte f; of virus Art f

2. (inherited characteristic) Anlage f, [Charakter]zug m

a \strain of eccentricity/puritanism ein Hang m zum Exzentrischen/Puritanismus

strain²

[streɪn]

I. n usu sing

1. no pl (physical pressure) Druck m, Belastung f

to put a \strain on sth einen Druck auf etw akk ausüben

2. ( fig: emotional pressure) Druck m, Belastung f

I found it quite a \strain having her to stay with us ich habe es als ziemliche Belastung empfunden, sie bei uns zu haben

stresses and \strains Strapazen pl

to be under a lot of \strain stark unter Druck stehen; (emotional) unter großem Druck stehen

3. (overexertion) [Über]beanspruchung f, [Über]belastung f

excess weight puts a lot of \strain on the heart Übergewicht stellt eine große Belastung für das Herz dar

4. no pl PHYS (degree of distortion) Zug m, Spannung f, [Über]dehnung f

stress and \strain Zug und Druck

5. (pulled tendon, muscle) Zerrung f

back/groin \strain Rücken-/Leistenzerrung f

hamstring \strain Zerrung f der Achillessehne

6. ( liter: stretch of music) Weise f liter

▪ \strains pl Melodie[n] f[pl]

II. vi

1. (pull) ziehen, zerren; dress spannen

the dog is \straining at the leash der Hund zerrt an der Leine

2. (try hard) sich akk anstrengen

to \strain for [or BRIT after] effect Effekthascherei betreiben pej

III. vt

▪ to \strain sth

1. (pull) an etw dat ziehen; MED, SPORT etw überdehnen [o zerren]

I \strained a muscle in my back ich habe mir eine Rückenmuskelzerrung zugezogen

he \strained the rope until he was sure that it would hold fast er belastete das Seil, bis er sicher war, dass es halten würde

to \strain a ligament sich dat eine Bänderzerrung zuziehen

2. (overexert) etw [stark] beanspruchen [o überanstrengen]; ( fig: exaggerate) etw übertreiben

she's \straining every nerve to get the work finished on time sie strengt sich ungeheuer an, um die Arbeit rechtzeitig fertig zu bekommen

to \strain one's ears die Ohren spitzen [o fam aufsperren]

to \strain one's eyes die Augen überanstrengen

to \strain the truth übertreiben

I agree she's lost weight, but I think it's \straining the truth a little to describe her as slim ich finde auch, dass sie abgenommen hat, aber sie als schlank zu bezeichnen, das wäre denn doch etwas zu viel

3. ( fig: tear at) etw strapazieren [o belasten]

his conduct couldn't but \strain their relationship sein Benehmen musste eine Belastungsprobe für ihre Beziehung sein

to \strain sb's credulity für jdn sehr unglaubhaft klingen

4. (remove solids from liquids) coffee etw [aus]sieben [o ausziehen]; (remove liquid from solids) vegetables etw abgießen

* * *
I [streɪn]
1. n

1) (MECH) Belastung f, Beanspruchung f; (on rope, arch) Spannung f, Belastung f; (on beams, floor) Druck m

the strain on a rope — die Seilspannung

can you take some of the strain? — können Sie mal mit festhalten/mit ziehen?

to put a (great) strain on sth — etw (stark) belasten

to show signs of strain — Zeichen pl von Überlastung or Überbeanspruchung zeigen

to take the strain off sth — etw entlasten

2) (fig mental, economic etc) Belastung f (on für); (= effort) Anstrengung f; (= pressure, of job etc also) Beanspruchung f (of durch); (of responsibility) Last f

to be under a lot of strain — großen Belastungen ausgesetzt sein

to suffer from ( nervous) strain — (nervlich) überlastet sein, im Stress sein

I find her/it a bit of a strain — ich finde sie/das ziemlich anstrengend

to put a (great) strain on sb/sth — jdn/etw stark belasten

to put too great a strain on sb/sth — jdn/etw überlasten

to show signs of strain — Zeichen pl von Überlastung or Überanstrengung zeigen

to take the strain off sb/sth — jdn/etw entlasten

the strain of six hours at the wheel — die Anstrengung, sechs Stunden am Steuer zu sitzen

3) (= muscle-strain) (Muskel)zerrung f; (on eyes, heart etc) Überanstrengung f (
on +gen)
back strain — überanstrengter Rücken

4) pl (of instrument, tune) Klänge pl

to the strains of — zu den Klängen (+gen)

2. vt

1) (= stretch) spannen

2) (= put strain on) rope, beams, relationship, faith, budget belasten; nerves, patience, resources strapazieren; (= put too much strain on) überlasten; meaning, word dehnen

it strains my nerves — das zerrt an meinen Nerven

to strain one's ears/eyes to... —

to strain every nerve — jeden Nerv anspannen

to strain oneself — sich anstrengen; (excessively) sich überanstrengen

don't strain yourself! (iro inf) — überanstrenge dich bloß nicht!, reiß dir bloß kein Bein aus! (inf)

3) (MED) muscle zerren; ankle, arm, neck verrenken; back, eyes, voice anstrengen, strapazieren; (excessively) überanstrengen; heart belasten; (excessively) überlasten

4) (= filter) (durch)sieben, (durch)seihen; (= pour water off) vegetables abgießen

to strain off water —

to strain out solids — feste Stoffe aussieben

3. vi
(= exert effort) sich anstrengen, sich abmühen; (= pull) zerren, ziehen; (fig = strive) sich bemühen, streben
to strain to do sth — sich anstrengen or abmühen, etw zu tun

to strain at sth — sich mit etw abmühen

to strain at the leash (dog) — an der Leine zerren; (fig) aufmucken, aufmüpfig werden (inf)

to strain after sth — nach etw streben, sich um etw bemühen

to strain against sb — sich an jdn drücken

to strain against sth —

to strain at a gnat and swallow a camel (prov) — Mücken seihen und Kamele verschlucken
II
n

1) (= streak) Hang m, Zug m; (hereditary) Veranlagung f

a strain of madness — eine Veranlagung zum Wahnsinn

2) (= style) Anflug m

there is a humorous strain in his writing — seine Schriften haben einen humorvollen Anflug or Zug

3) (= breed of animal) Rasse f; (of plants) Sorte f; (of virus etc) Art f

* * *

strain¹ [streın]

A v/t

1. ein Seil etc (an)spannen, anziehen, straff ziehen

2. sich einen Muskel, eine Sehne etc zerren, sich das Handgelenk verstauchen, seine Augen etc (auch sich) überanstrengen oder bis (zum Äußersten) anstrengen:

strain a groin (muscle) sich eine Leisten-(Muskel)zerrung zuziehen;

have a strained muscle eine Muskelzerrung haben; → nerve A 7

3. TECH deformieren, verformen, verziehen

4. fig etwas überspannen, strapazieren, jemandes Geduld, Kräfte etc überfordern, auf eine harte Probe stellen

5. fig einen Sinn, ein Recht strapazieren, vergewaltigen, Gewalt antun (dat), Befugnisse etc überschreiten:

strain a point zu weit gehen;

a strained interpretation eine forcierte Auslegung

6. (durch)seihen, passieren, filtern, filtrieren:

strain out ( oder off) abseihen

7. (fest) drücken oder pressen:

strain sb to one’s breast( heart) jemanden an seine Brust ziehen (ans Herz drücken)

B v/i

1. sich (bis zum Äußersten) anstrengen ( to do zu tun):

strain after sich abmühen um, streben nach;

strain after effects nach Effekt haschen

2. sich (an)spannen

3. strain at zerren an (dat): → gnat 1, leash A 1

4. ( auch beim Stuhlgang) pressen, drücken:

strain at stool

5. TECH sich verziehen, sich verformen

6. a) durchlaufen, -tropfen, -sickern (Flüssigkeit)

b) sich gut etc (ab-)seihen oder filtern lassen

C s

1. Spannung f, Beanspruchung f, Zug m

2. TECH verformende Spannung, Verdehnung f

3. MED

a) Zerrung f

b) Überanstrengung f:

strain fracture Ermüdungsbruch m

4. Anstrengung f, Anspannung f, Kraftaufwand m

5. (on) (starke) Anstrengung, Strapaze f (für), Überanstrengung f (gen), (nervliche, auch finanzielle) Belastung (für), Druck m (auf akk), Last f (der Verantwortung etc):

it is a strain es nimmt einen mit;

be a strain on sb’s nerves jemanden Nerven kosten;

put ( oder place) a great strain on stark beanspruchen oder belasten;

be under a strain mitgenommen sein, mit den Nerven herunter sein

6. Weise f, Melodie f:

to the strains of zu den Klängen von (od gen)

7. Vers m, Passage f

8. fig Ton(art) m(f), Stil m

9. Laune f, Stimmung f:

he was in a philosophizing strain er war zum Philosophieren aufgelegt

10. pl Spannungen pl

strain² [streın] s

1. Geschlecht n, Linie f

2. Abstammung f

3. BIOL

a) Rasse f

b) (Ab-, Spiel)Art f

4. Beimischung f, (Rassen)Merkmal n, Zug m:

a strain of Greek blood ein Schuss griechischen Bluts

5. (Erb)Anlage f, (Charakter)Zug m

6. Spur f, Anflug m ( beide:

of von)

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (pull) Belastung, die; (on rope) Spannung, die

put a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten

2) (extreme physical or mental tension) Stress, der

feel the strain — die Anstrengung spüren

stand or take the strain — die Belastung od. den Stress aushalten

place somebody under [a] great strain — jemanden einer starken Belastung aussetzen

be under [a great deal of] strain — unter großem Stress stehen

3) (person, thing)

be a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten; eine Belastung für jemanden/etwas sein

find something a strain — etwas als Belastung empfinden

4) (injury) (muscular) Zerrung, die; (overstrain on heart, back, etc.) Überanstrengung, die

5) in sing. or pl. (burst of music) Klänge; (burst of poetry) Vers, der; Zeile, die
2. transitive verb
1) (overexert) überanstrengen; zerren [Muskel]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Loyalität usw.]

2) (stretch tightly) [fest] spannen

3) (exert to maximum)

strain oneself/somebody/something — das Letzte aus sich/jemandem/etwas herausholen

strain one's ears/eyes/voice — seine Ohren/Augen/Stimme anstrengen

strain oneself to do something — sich nach Kräften bemühen, etwas zu tun

4) (use beyond proper limits) verzerren [Wahrheit, Lehre, Tatsachen]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Wohlwollen]

5) (filter) durchseihen; seihen ( through durch)

strain [the water from] the vegetables — das Gemüse abgießen
3. intransitive verb
(strive intensely) sich anstrengen

strain at something — an etwas (Dat.) zerren

strain at the leash — an der Leine zerren; (fig.) es kaum erwarten können

strain after something — sich mit aller Gewalt um etwas bemühen

Phrasal Verbs:

- strain away

- strain out
II noun
1) (breed) Rasse, die; (of plants) Sorte, die; (of virus) Art, die

2) no pl. (tendency) Neigung, die (of zu); Hang, der (of zu)

a cruel strain — ein grausamer Zug

* * *

n.

Anspannung f.

Anstrengung f.

Beanspruchung f.

Dehnung -en f.

Kraftaufwand f.

Spannung -en f.

Strapaze -n f.

Verdehnung f.

Zug ¨-e m.

starke Inanspruchnahme f. v.

anstrengen v.

English-german dictionary > strain
14 tensión

f.

1 tension, tenseness, strain, tautness.

2 tension.

3 stress, psychological strain.

4 tension, tautness, tenseness.

* * *

tensión

► nombre femenino

1 ELECTRICIDAD tension, voltage

2 (de materiales) stress; (de gases) pressure

3 MEDICINA pressure

4 figurado (de una situación) tension, tenseness; (de una persona) stress, strain

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

estar bajo tensión figurado to be under strain

tener la tensión alta to suffer from high blood pressure

alta tensión ELECTRICIDAD high tension

baja tensión ELECTRICIDAD low tension

tensión arterial blood pressure

tensión nerviosa nervous strain

* * *

noun f.

1) tension

2) strain, stress

•

- tensión arterial

* * *

SF

1) [de cable, cuerda] tension, tautness

2) [de músculos] tension

con los músculos en tensión — with one's muscles all tensed up

3) (Med) blood pressure

tener la tensión alta — to have high blood pressure

tomarse la tensión — to have one's blood pressure taken

tensión arterial — blood pressure

4) (Elec) (=voltaje) tension, voltage

alta tensión — high tension

cable de alta tensión — high-tension cable

5) [de gas] pressure

6) (=estrés) strain, stress

estar en tensión — to be tense

tensión excesiva — (over)strain

tensión nerviosa — nervous strain, nervous tension

tensión premenstrual — premenstrual tension, PMT

7) [en situación] tension, tenseness

hubo momentos de gran tensión — there were some very tense moments

la tensión de la situación política — the tenseness of the political situation

tensión racial — racial tension

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (de cuerda, cable) tautness, tension; ( de músculo) tension

b) tb

tensión arterial — blood pressure

tomarle la tensión a alguien — to take somebody's blood pressure

- tensión nerviosa

- tensión premenstrual

2) ( estrés) strain, stress; (en relaciones, situación) tension

3) (Elec) voltage

* * *

= stress, tension, strain, arterial pressure, blood pressure.

Ex. Flexibility of course does not mean that the structure is flexible and will bend or move under stress.

Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

Ex. We must, for example, be concerned not only with the publishing explosion, but with severe strains on our budgets.

Ex. The average arterial pressure fell down during laparotomy.

Ex. His face turned unnaturally red, as if his blood pressure had risen.

----

* aumento transitorio de tensión = surge.

* bajada de tensión = sag.

* de alta tensión = heavy-current.

* en tensión = under pressure, under the cosh, stressed.

* estar en tensión = sit on + the edge of + Posesivo + seat.

* liberar tensión = release + tension, relieve + tension.

* línea de alta tensión = power line.

* momentos de tensión = the heat is on.

* padecer tensión = experience + stress.

* poner en tensión = put + Nombre + under pressure.

* ponerse en tensión = tense up.

* relajar la tensión = ease + tension.

* resistencia a la tensión = tensile strength.

* situación de tensión = stress situation.

* tensión arterial = blood pressure, arterial pressure.

* tensión emocional = emotional tension.

* tensión en el trabajo = job stress.

* tensiones = pressures and pulls.

* tensión medioambiental = environmental stress.

* tensión producida por el trabajo = occupational stress.

* tensión racial = racial tension.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (de cuerda, cable) tautness, tension; ( de músculo) tension

b) tb

tensión arterial — blood pressure

tomarle la tensión a alguien — to take somebody's blood pressure

- tensión nerviosa

- tensión premenstrual

2) ( estrés) strain, stress; (en relaciones, situación) tension

3) (Elec) voltage

* * *

= stress, tension, strain, arterial pressure, blood pressure.

Ex: Flexibility of course does not mean that the structure is flexible and will bend or move under stress.

Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

Ex: We must, for example, be concerned not only with the publishing explosion, but with severe strains on our budgets.

Ex: The average arterial pressure fell down during laparotomy.

Ex: His face turned unnaturally red, as if his blood pressure had risen.

* aumento transitorio de tensión = surge.

* bajada de tensión = sag.

* de alta tensión = heavy-current.

* en tensión = under pressure, under the cosh, stressed.

* estar en tensión = sit on + the edge of + Posesivo + seat.

* liberar tensión = release + tension, relieve + tension.

* línea de alta tensión = power line.

* momentos de tensión = the heat is on.

* padecer tensión = experience + stress.

* poner en tensión = put + Nombre + under pressure.

* ponerse en tensión = tense up.

* relajar la tensión = ease + tension.

* resistencia a la tensión = tensile strength.

* situación de tensión = stress situation.

* tensión arterial = blood pressure, arterial pressure.

* tensión emocional = emotional tension.

* tensión en el trabajo = job stress.

* tensiones = pressures and pulls.

* tensión medioambiental = environmental stress.

* tensión producida por el trabajo = occupational stress.

* tensión racial = racial tension.

* * *

tensión

feminine

A

1 (de una cuerda, un cable) tautness, tension

2 (de un músculo) tension

con todos los músculos en tensión with all his muscles tensed

3

tb tensión arterial blood pressure

tener la tensión alta/baja to have high/low blood pressure

tomarle la tensión a algn to take sb's blood pressure

Compuestos:

● tensión nerviosa

nervous tension

● tensión premenstrual

premenstrual tension, PMT

B

1 (estrés) strain, stress

está sometido a una gran tensión en el trabajo he is under a lot of stress o strain at work

2 (en relaciones, una situación) tension

la tensión entre los dos países the tension between the two countries

en un clima de extremada tensión amid great tension, in an atmosphere of great tension

C ( Elec) voltage alto¹ (↑ alto (1))

* * *

tensión sustantivo femenino
1
a) (de cuerda, músculo) tension

b) tb

◊ tensión arterial blood pressure;

tomarle la tensión a algn to take sb's blood pressure;
tensión nerviosa nervous tension
2 ( estrés) strain, stress;
(en relaciones, situación) tension
3 (Elec) voltage
tensión sustantivo femenino
1 Fís strain: estos cables soportarán la tensión, these cables will take the strain
2 Med (arterial) blood pressure: tiene la tensión baja, she has low blood pressure
(nerviosa) strain, stress: no podrá soportar la tensión, he won't be able to stand the strain
tiene mucha tensión, he's under a lot of stress
3 Elec tension, voltage
' tensión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alta
- alto
- crispación
- distendida
- distendido
- distensión
- obnubilar
- palpar
- síndrome
- suavizarse
- swing
- tirantez
- aflojar
- ambiente
- bajada
- bajar
- calmar
- relajar
- subir
- tomar
- torre
English:
build up
- build-up
- cliff-hanger
- lower
- mount
- PMT
- pylon
- relieve
- rising
- stoke
- strain
- stress
- surface tension
- tensely
- tension
- anticlimax
- blood
- build
- crack
- ease
- escalate
- nervous
- power
- premenstrual
- put
- rise
- unease

* * *

tensión nf

1. [estado emocional] tension;

estar en tensión to be tense;

los jugadores soportan una gran tensión the players are under a lot of pressure

Comp
tensión nerviosa nervous tension; Med tensión premenstrual premenstrual tension, PMT
2. [enfrentamiento] tension;

hubo muchas tensiones entre ellos there was a lot of tension between them

3. [de cuerda, cable] tension;

en tensión tensed;

puso sus músculos en tensión he tensed his muscles

Comp
tensión superficial surface tension
4. Elec voltage;

alta tensión high voltage

5. Med
tensión (arterial) blood pressure;

tener la tensión (arterial) alta/baja to have high/low blood pressure;

tener una subida/bajada de tensión to suffer a rise/drop in blood pressure;

tomar la tensión a alguien to take sb's blood pressure

* * *

tensión

f

1 tension

2 EL voltage;

alta tensión high tension, high voltage

3 MED

:

tensión (arterial) blood pressure;

tener la tensión alta/baja have high/low blood pressure;

tomarle la tensión a alguien take s.o.’s blood pressure

* * *

tensión nf, pl tensiones

1) : tension, tautness

2) : stress, strain

3)

tensión arterial : blood pressure

* * *

tensión n

1. (en general) tension

la gran tensión entre los dos países the severe tension between the two countries

2. (nerviosismo) stress / strain

está sometido a mucha tensión he's under a lot of stress

tensión arterial blood pressure

Spanish-English dictionary > tensión
15 strain

I
1. strein verb
1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) estirar, tensar

2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) torcerse, hacerse un esguince, hacerse daño (en), forzar

3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) poner a prueba, abusar

4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) colar, escurrir

2. noun
1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) tensión, presión

2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) tensión, estrés

3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) torcedura, esguince

4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) presión

•

- strained
- strainer
- strain off
II strein noun
1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.)

2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.)

3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.)

strain¹ n tensión

strain and stress tensión y estrés

strain² vb

1. forzar

I had to strain my eyes to see it tuve que forzar la vista para verlo

2. lesionarse / torcer

he strained his back lifting the stone se lesionó la espalda al levantar la piedra

3. filtrar / colar

you have to strain the tea before pouring it hay que filtrar el té antes de servirlo

strain

tr[streɪn]

noun

1 SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL (tension) tensión nombre femenino; (pressure) presión nombre femenino; (weight) peso

■ the rope broke under the strain la cuerda se rompió debido a la tensión

■ breaking strain tensión máxima

2 (stress, pressure) tensión nombre femenino, estrés nombre masculino; (effort) esfuerzo; (exhaustion) agotamiento

■ she's been under a lot of strain lately ha estado sometida a muchas tensiones últimamente

■ the move put a lot of strain on them la mudanza los sometió a muchas tensiones

■ I find it a constant strain me resulta un esfuerzo continuo

■ mental strain tensión nerviosa

3 (tension) tirantez nombre femenino, tensión nombre femenino

■ the latest crisis has put more strain on Franco-Spanish relations la última crisis ha aumentado la tirantez en las relaciones francoespañolas

4 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL torcedura, esguince nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (stretch) estirar, tensar

2 (damage, weaken - muscle) torcer(se), hacerse un esguince en; (- back) hacerse daño en; (- voice, eyes) forzar; (ears) aguzar; (- heart) cansar

■ I strained my back me hice daño en la espalda

■ she strained her ears to hear aguzó el oído para escuchar

3 (stretch - patience, nerves, credulity) poner a prueba; (- resources) estirar al máximo; (- relations) someter a demasiada tensión, crear tirantez en

■ it strained my patience puso a prueba mi paciencia

■ he strained his authority abusó de su autoridad

4 (filter - liquid) colar; (- vegetables, rice) escurrir

intransitive verb

1 (make great efforts) esforzarse, hacer un gran esfuerzo

plural noun strains

1 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL son m sing, compás m sing

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to strain at the leash tirar de la correa

to strain oneself esforzarse

■ don't strain yourself! ¡no te esfuerces!

————————

strain

tr[streɪn]

noun

1 (race, breed) raza; (descent) linaje nombre masculino; (of plant, virus) cepa

2 (streak) vena

■ a strain of madness una vena de loco

strain ['streɪn] vt

1) exert: forzar (la vista, la voz)

to strain oneself: hacer un gran esfuerzo

2) filter: colar, filtrar

3) injure: lastimarse, hacerse daño en

to strain a muscle: sufrir un esguince

strain n

1) lineage: linaje m, abolengo m

2) streak, trace: veta f

3) variety: tipo m, variedad f

4) stress: tensión f, presión f

5) sprain: esguince m, torcedura f (del tobillo, etc.)

6) strains npl

tune: melodía f, acordes mpl, compases fpl

strain

n.

• agotamiento nervioso s.m.

• deformación s.f.

• duelo s.m.

• esfuerzo muy grande s.m.

• linaje s.m.

• raza s.f.

• ribete s.m.

• tensión s.f.

• tirantez s.f.

v.

• cerner v.

• colar v.

• estirar v.

• fatigar v.

• forzar v.

• pujar v.

• torcer v.

• trascolar v.

streɪn
I

noun

1) u c ( tension) tensión f; ( pressure) presión f

the rope snapped under the strain — la cuerda se rompió debido a la tensión a la que estaba sometida

it puts a strain on your spine — ejerce presión sobre la columna vertebral

the incident put a strain on Franco-German relations — las relaciones franco-alemanas se volvieron tirantes a raíz del incidente

she's been under great o a lot of strain — ha estado pasando una época de mucha tensión or de mucho estrés

2) c u ( Med) (resulting from wrench, twist) torcedura f; ( on a muscle) esguince m

3) strains pl ( tune)

the strains of a flute could be heard in the distance — se oía una flauta a lo lejos

4)

a) c ( type - of plant) variedad f; (- of virus) cepa f; (- of animal) raza f

b) ( streak) (no pl) veta f

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( exert)

to strain one's eyes/voice — forzar* la vista/voz

to strain one's ears — aguzar* el oído

he strained every muscle to lift the weight — usó todas sus fuerzas para levantar el peso

2)

a) ( overburden) \<\<beam/support\>\> ejercer* demasiada presión sobre

b) ( injure)

to strain one's back — hacerse* daño en la espalda

to strain a muscle — hacerse* un esguince

c) (overtax, stretch) \<\<relations\>\> someter a demasiada tensión, volver* tenso or tirante; \<\<credulity/patience\>\> poner* a prueba

3) ( filter) filtrar; ( Culin) colar*; \<\<vegetables/rice\>\> escurrir

strain the lumps from the sauce with a sieve — pase la salsa por un tamiz para eliminar los grumos

2.

v refl

to strain oneself — hacerse* daño

don't strain yourself — (iro) no te vayas a herniar (iró)

3.

vi

the porters strained under the load — los mozos iban agobiados por la carga

to strain AT something — tirar de algo

to strain to + INF — hacer* un gran esfuerzo para + inf

I [streɪn]
1. N

1) (=physical pressure) (on rope, cable) tensión f ; (on beam, bridge, structure) presión f

the strain on a rope — la tensión de una cuerda

• this puts a strain on the cable — esto tensa el cable

that puts a great strain on the beam — esto pone mucha presión sobre la viga

• to take the strain — (lit) aguantar el peso

• to take the strain off — [+ rope, cable] disminuir la tensión de; [+ beam, bridge, structure] disminuir la presión sobre

• to break under the strain — [rope, cable] romperse debido a la tensión

to collapse under the strain — [bridge, ceiling] venirse abajo debido a la presión

2) (fig) (=burden) carga f ; (=pressure) presión f ; (=stress) tensión f

I found it a strain being totally responsible for the child — me suponía una carga llevar toda la responsabilidad del niño yo solo

it was a strain on the economy/his purse — suponía una carga para la economía/su bolsillo

the strains on the economy — las presiones sobre la economía

the strains of modern life — las tensiones de la vida moderna

• mental strain — cansancio m mental

• to put a strain on — [+ resources] suponer una carga para; [+ system] forzar al límite; [+ relationship] crear tirantez or tensiones en

it put a great strain on their friendship — creó mucha tirantez en su amistad

his illness has put a terrible strain on the family — su enfermedad ha creado mucha tensión or estrés para la familia

• he has been under a great deal of strain — ha estado sometido a mucha presión
stress
3) (=effort) esfuerzo m

the strain of climbing the stairs — el esfuerzo de subir las escaleras

4) (Physiol)

a) (=injury) (from pull) esguince m ; (involving twist) esguince m, torcedura f

back strain — torcedura de espalda

muscle strain — esguince muscular

b) (=wear) (on eyes, heart) esfuerzo m

• he knew tennis put a strain on his heart — sabía que el tenis le sometía el corazón a un esfuerzo or le forzaba el corazón
eyestrain, repetitive
5) strains liter (=sound) compases mpl

we could hear the gentle strains of a Haydn quartet — oíamos los suaves compases de un cuarteto de Haydn

the bride came in to the strains of the wedding march — la novia entró al son or a los compases de la marcha nupcial

2. VT

1) (=stretch) (beyond reasonable limits) [+ system] forzar al límite; [+ friendship, relationship, marriage] crear tensiones en, crear tirantez en; [+ resources, budget] suponer una carga para; [+ patience] poner a prueba

• the demands of the welfare state are straining public finances to the limit — las exigencias del estado de bienestar están resultando una carga excesiva para las arcas públicas

• to strain relations with sb — tensar las relaciones con algn

2) (=damage, tire) [+ back] dañar(se), hacerse daño en; [+ eyes] cansar

to strain a muscle — hacerse un esguince

to strain o.s.: you shouldn't strain yourself — no deberías hacer mucha fuerza

he strained himself lifting something — se hizo daño levantando algo

don't strain yourself! — iro ¡no te vayas a quebrar or herniar!

3) (=make an effort with) [+ voice, eyes] forzar

to strain one's ears to hear sth — aguzar el oído para oír algo

to strain every nerve or sinew to do sth — esforzarse mucho por hacer algo, hacer grandes esfuerzos por hacer algo

4) (=filter) (Chem) filtrar; (Culin) [+ gravy, soup, custard] colar; [+ vegetables] escurrir

• to strain sth into a bowl — colar algo en un cuenco

• strain the mixture through a sieve — pase la mezcla por un tamiz

3.

VI (=make an effort)

to strain to do sth — esforzarse por hacer algo

he strained to hear what she was saying — se esforzaba por oír lo que decía

• he strained against the bonds that held him — liter hacía esfuerzos para soltarse de las cadenas que lo retenían

• to strain at sth — tirar de algo

to strain at the leash — [dog] tirar de la correa; (fig) saltar de impaciencia

• to strain under a weight — ir agobiado por un peso

- strain off

II

[streɪn]
N
1) (=breed) (of animal) raza f ; (of plant) variedad f ; (of virus) tipo m

every year new strains of flu develop — cada año aparecen nuevos tipos de gripe

2) (=streak, element) vena f

there is a strain of madness in the family — tienen vena de locos en la familia

there is a strain of cynicism in her writing — hay cierta vena de cinismo en sus escritos

* * *
[streɪn]
I

noun

1) u c ( tension) tensión f; ( pressure) presión f

the rope snapped under the strain — la cuerda se rompió debido a la tensión a la que estaba sometida

it puts a strain on your spine — ejerce presión sobre la columna vertebral

the incident put a strain on Franco-German relations — las relaciones franco-alemanas se volvieron tirantes a raíz del incidente

she's been under great o a lot of strain — ha estado pasando una época de mucha tensión or de mucho estrés

2) c u ( Med) (resulting from wrench, twist) torcedura f; ( on a muscle) esguince m

3) strains pl ( tune)

the strains of a flute could be heard in the distance — se oía una flauta a lo lejos

4)

a) c ( type - of plant) variedad f; (- of virus) cepa f; (- of animal) raza f

b) ( streak) (no pl) veta f

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( exert)

to strain one's eyes/voice — forzar* la vista/voz

to strain one's ears — aguzar* el oído

he strained every muscle to lift the weight — usó todas sus fuerzas para levantar el peso

2)

a) ( overburden) \<\<beam/support\>\> ejercer* demasiada presión sobre

b) ( injure)

to strain one's back — hacerse* daño en la espalda

to strain a muscle — hacerse* un esguince

c) (overtax, stretch) \<\<relations\>\> someter a demasiada tensión, volver* tenso or tirante; \<\<credulity/patience\>\> poner* a prueba

3) ( filter) filtrar; ( Culin) colar*; \<\<vegetables/rice\>\> escurrir

strain the lumps from the sauce with a sieve — pase la salsa por un tamiz para eliminar los grumos

2.

v refl

to strain oneself — hacerse* daño

don't strain yourself — (iro) no te vayas a herniar (iró)

3.

vi

the porters strained under the load — los mozos iban agobiados por la carga

to strain AT something — tirar de algo

to strain to + INF — hacer* un gran esfuerzo para + inf

English-spanish dictionary > strain
16 strain

I [streɪn]
nome

1) (weight) sforzo m. (on su); (from pulling) tensione f. (on di)

to put a strain on — sottoporre a sforzo o sollecitazione [beam, bridge]; affaticare, sottoporre a sforzo [heart, lungs]

to take the strain — [beam, rope] reggere alle sollecitazioni

the rope can't take the strain — la corda non può reggere

2) (pressure) (on person) tensione f., stress m.; (in relations) tensione f.

mental o nervous strain tensione nervosa; to put a strain on mettere a dura prova [relationship, patience]; creare tensioni in [ alliance]; mettere a dura prova, gravare su [ finances]; to be under strain [ person] essere sotto pressione; [ relations] essere teso; he can't take the strain non regge alla tensione o allo stress; the strain (on him) was beginning to tell — erano visibili in lui i primi segni della fatica

3) (injury) strappo m. muscolare; distorsione f.
II 1. [streɪn]
verbo transitivo

1) (stretch) tendere, tirare, sottoporre a tensione [ rope]

to strain one's eyes — (to see) strizzare gli occhi

to strain one's ears — tendere le orecchie

2) fig. mettere a dura prova, gravare su [ finances]; creare tensioni in seno a [ relationship]; mettere a dura prova [ patience]

3) (injure)

to strain a muscle — strappare un muscolo

to strain one's shoulder — farsi uno strappo alla spalla

to strain one's eyes — affaticare gli occhi

to strain one's back — procurarsi uno stiramento alla schiena

4) (sieve) filtrare [ sauce]; scolare [vegetables, pasta]
2.
verbo intransitivo

to strain at — tirare con forza [leash, rope]
3.
verbo riflessivo

to strain oneself — affaticarsi, fare sforzi

- strain off
III 1. [streɪn]
nome

1) (breed) (of animal) razza f.; (of plant, seed) varietà f.; (of virus, bacteria) specie f.

2) (recurring theme) vena f.

3) (tendency) tendenza f. (of a)

4) (style) tono m., stile m.

in the same strain — sullo stesso tono
2.
nome plurale strains lett. (tune) canto m., motivo m. musicale

to the strains of... — sul motivo o sulla melodia di

* * *
I 1. [strein] verb
1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.)

2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.)

3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.)

4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.)
2. noun
1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?)

2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.)

3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.)

4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.)

•

- strained
- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun
1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.)

2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.)

3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.)

* * *
strain (1) /streɪn/
n.

1 [cu] sforzo; strappo; tensione ( anche fig.): The chain broke under the strain, la catena si è spezzata sotto lo sforzo; He gave a great strain and lifted the rock, ha dato un grande strappo e ha sollevato il masso; The strain in our relations is increasing, la tensione nelle nostre relazioni è in aumento; (econ.) We must combat the strain due to the pressure of home demand, dobbiamo reprimere la tensione provocata dalla pressione della domanda interna; to crack under the strain, crollare per la tensione ( psicologica); to stand the strain, resistere alla tensione ( psicologica)

2 [cu] (med.) tensione nervosa; esaurimento; stress; (fig.) logorio: the strain of business life, il logorio degli affari

3 (med.) distorsione; slogatura; strappo muscolare: I have a strain in my leg, ho uno strappo muscolare alla gamba

4 (ind. costr.) sollecitazione

5 [u] (ind. costr., mecc.) deformazione: elastic strain, deformazione elastica

● (tecn.) strain gauge, estensimetro □ (metall.) strain hardening, incrudimento □ to be on the strain, esser teso all'estremo □ to put a great strain on sb., sottoporre q. a un grosso sforzo □ to be under great strain, essere sotto pressione ( per il lavoro, lo studio, ecc.) □ That is a great strain on my imagination, è uno sforzo eccessivo per la mia fantasia.
strain (2) /streɪn/
n.

1 discendenza; lignaggio; schiatta; stirpe; razza; famiglia: He comes of a noble strain, discende da una famiglia nobile; This dog is of a good strain, questo cane è di (buona) razza

2 (biol.) ceppo: a new strain of bacterium, un batterio di un ceppo nuovo

3 (bot.) varietà: a new strain of corn, una varietà nuova di granturco

4 indizio; segno; traccia; vena (fig.): There is a strain of ferocity [madness] in him, c'è in lui una vena di ferocia [di pazzia]

5 (spesso al pl.) (poet., retor.) motivo musicale; ritmo; canto; melodia: the strains of the harp, le melodie dell'arpa; a moving strain, un motivo commovente

6 tono; modo: He spoke in an angry strain, ha parlato in tono irato.
♦ (to) strain /streɪn/
A v. t.

1 tendere ( anche fig.); sforzare; affaticare; ferire (fig.); mettere a dura prova; mettere (q.) sotto pressione: to strain the barbed wire of a fence, tendere il filo spinato di un recinto; to strain one's ears, tendere le orecchie; The sunlight was straining my eyes, la luce del sole mi feriva gli occhi; to strain one's eyes, affaticarsi la vista; to strain sb. 's patience, mettere a dura prova la pazienza di q.

2 distorcere; storcere; slogare; forzare; stiracchiare (fig.); forzare il significato (o l'interpretazione) di: to strain the truth, distorcere la verità; svisare i fatti; He fell and strained his ankle, cadde e si storse (o si slogò) la caviglia; to strain the sense of a sentence [of other people's words], forzare il senso d'una frase [delle parole altrui]; to strain the law, stiracchiare la legge; forzarne l'interpretazione

3 eccedere; oltrepassare; andare oltre; abusare di: to strain one's powers, eccedere i propri poteri; to strain one's authority, abusare della propria autorità

4 danneggiare; deformare; sformare: The excessive weight has strained the springs, il peso eccessivo ha deformato le molle

5 colare; filtrare: to strain coffee, filtrare il caffè

6 ( cucina) passare: to strain vegetables, passare la verdura

B v. i.

1 sforzarsi; affaticarsi; arrancare; essere sotto sforzo: He was straining to win, si sforzava di vincere; straining horses, cavalli sotto sforzo, affaticati

2 tirare; dare strattoni: The dog was straining at the leash, il cane tirava il guinzaglio

3 ( di liquido, spesso to strain off, to strain away) colare; filtrare

● (lett.) to strain every nerve, fare ogni sforzo; mettercela tutta □ (med.) to strain a muscle, prodursi uno strappo muscolare □ to strain oneself, sforzarsi, affaticarsi: (iron.) Don't strain yourself!, non ammazzarti di fatica!; non scomodarti! □ (fig.) to strain a point in sb. 's favour, fare uno strappo (alla regola) in favore di q. □ to strain one's voice, sforzare la voce.

* * *
I [streɪn]
nome

1) (weight) sforzo m. (on su); (from pulling) tensione f. (on di)

to put a strain on — sottoporre a sforzo o sollecitazione [beam, bridge]; affaticare, sottoporre a sforzo [heart, lungs]

to take the strain — [beam, rope] reggere alle sollecitazioni

the rope can't take the strain — la corda non può reggere

2) (pressure) (on person) tensione f., stress m.; (in relations) tensione f.

mental o nervous strain tensione nervosa; to put a strain on mettere a dura prova [relationship, patience]; creare tensioni in [ alliance]; mettere a dura prova, gravare su [ finances]; to be under strain [ person] essere sotto pressione; [ relations] essere teso; he can't take the strain non regge alla tensione o allo stress; the strain (on him) was beginning to tell — erano visibili in lui i primi segni della fatica

3) (injury) strappo m. muscolare; distorsione f.
II 1. [streɪn]
verbo transitivo

1) (stretch) tendere, tirare, sottoporre a tensione [ rope]

to strain one's eyes — (to see) strizzare gli occhi

to strain one's ears — tendere le orecchie

2) fig. mettere a dura prova, gravare su [ finances]; creare tensioni in seno a [ relationship]; mettere a dura prova [ patience]

3) (injure)

to strain a muscle — strappare un muscolo

to strain one's shoulder — farsi uno strappo alla spalla

to strain one's eyes — affaticare gli occhi

to strain one's back — procurarsi uno stiramento alla schiena

4) (sieve) filtrare [ sauce]; scolare [vegetables, pasta]
2.
verbo intransitivo

to strain at — tirare con forza [leash, rope]
3.
verbo riflessivo

to strain oneself — affaticarsi, fare sforzi

- strain off
III 1. [streɪn]
nome

1) (breed) (of animal) razza f.; (of plant, seed) varietà f.; (of virus, bacteria) specie f.

2) (recurring theme) vena f.

3) (tendency) tendenza f. (of a)

4) (style) tono m., stile m.

in the same strain — sullo stesso tono
2.
nome plurale strains lett. (tune) canto m., motivo m. musicale

to the strains of... — sul motivo o sulla melodia di

English-Italian dictionary > strain
17 районы напряженной экологической обстановки
1. area under stress
районы напряженной экологической обстановки
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

area under stress
Areas that are flooded by rising number of tourists or other kinds of pressure and suffer from insufficient or inappropriate planning and management. Damage frequently arises from a lack of understanding or interest of the value of such sites. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- area under stress
DE
- Belastungsgebiet
FR
- zone sous tension (environnementale)
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > районы напряженной экологической обстановки
18 страдать заболеванием

to suffer from a disease
Many adults suffer from diseases due to stress. — Многие взрослые страдают от заболеваний, вызванных стрессом.

Lou Gehrig, American baseball player, who suffered from the disease, died 1941.

Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > страдать заболеванием
19 síndrome

m.

syndrome, symptom, complex.

* * *

síndrome

► nombre masculino

1 syndrome

* * *

SM syndrome

síndrome de abstinencia — withdrawal symptoms pl

síndrome de Down — Down's syndrome

síndrome de Estocolmo — Stockholm syndrome

síndrome de fatiga crónica — chronic fatigue syndrome, ME

síndrome de la clase turista — economy-class syndrome

síndrome de (la) falsa memoria — false memory syndrome

síndrome de Ménière — Ménière's syndrome, Ménière's disease

síndrome premenstrual — premenstrual syndrome, premenstrual tension

síndrome tóxico — poisoning

* * *

masculino syndrome

- síndrome de abstinencia

- síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida

- síndrome del shoc tóxico

- síndrome de muerte infantil súbita

- síndrome premenstrual

* * *

= syndrome.

Ex. This is the 'reference librarian as puritan' syndrome, to use William A Katz's trenchant phrase.

----

* padecer del síndrome de abstinencia = suffer from + withdrawal symptoms.

* SARS (Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo y Grave) = SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome).

* síndrome clínico = clinical syndrome.

* síndrome de abstinencia = withdrawal symptoms.

* síndrome de alergia total = total allergy syndrome.

* síndrome de ansiedad = anxiety disorder.

* síndrome de déficit de atención = attention deficit.

* síndrome de déficit de atención con hiperactividad = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

* síndrome de Down = Down syndrome [Down's syndrome].

* Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida (SIDA) = AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome).

* síndrome de la sobrecarga de información = information fatigue syndrome.

* Síndrome del Túnel Carpiano (STC) = Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS).

* síndrome del vinagre, el = vinegar syndrome, the.

* síndrome infantil de muerte súbita (SIMS) = sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

* síndrome nefrítico = nephritic syndrome.

* * *

masculino syndrome

- síndrome de abstinencia

- síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida

- síndrome del shoc tóxico

- síndrome de muerte infantil súbita

- síndrome premenstrual

* * *

= syndrome.

Ex: This is the 'reference librarian as puritan' syndrome, to use William A Katz's trenchant phrase.

* padecer del síndrome de abstinencia = suffer from + withdrawal symptoms.

* SARS (Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo y Grave) = SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome).

* síndrome clínico = clinical syndrome.

* síndrome de abstinencia = withdrawal symptoms.

* síndrome de alergia total = total allergy syndrome.

* síndrome de ansiedad = anxiety disorder.

* síndrome de déficit de atención = attention deficit.

* síndrome de déficit de atención con hiperactividad = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

* síndrome de Down = Down syndrome [Down's syndrome].

* Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida (SIDA) = AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome).

* síndrome de la sobrecarga de información = information fatigue syndrome.

* Síndrome del Túnel Carpiano (STC) = Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS).

* síndrome del vinagre, el = vinegar syndrome, the.

* síndrome infantil de muerte súbita (SIMS) = sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

* síndrome nefrítico = nephritic syndrome.

* * *

síndrome

masculine

syndrome

Compuestos:

● síndrome de abstinencia

withdrawal symptoms (pl)

● síndrome de alergia total

total allergy syndrome

● síndrome de Down

Down's syndrome

● síndrome de fatiga crónica

chronic fatigue syndrome, ME

● síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, AIDS

● síndrome de la clase turista

economy-class syndrome

● síndrome del bebé or niño sacudido

shaken baby syndrome

● síndrome del shoc tóxico

toxic shock syndrome

● síndrome de muerte infantil súbita

sudden infant death syndrome, SIDS

● síndrome premenstrual

el síndrome premenstrual premenstrual tension, PMT

● síndrome respiratorio agudo severo

severe acute respiratory syndrome,SARS

● síndrome tóxico

poisoning

* * *

síndrome sustantivo masculino
syndrome;
◊ síndrome de abstinencia withdrawal symptoms (pl);

síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, AIDS;
el síndrome premenstrual premenstrual syndrome o (BrE) tension, PMS, PMT (BrE);
síndrome de Down Down's syndrome;
síndrome de la clase turista economy class syndrome
síndrome sustantivo masculino syndrome
síndrome de abstinencia, withdrawal symptoms pl; síndrome premenstrual, premenstrual syndrome o tension

' síndrome' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abstinencia
- inmunodeficiencia
- sida
- mono
English:
Aids
- attention deficit disorder
- cold turkey
- Down's syndrome
- irritable
- PMS
- premenstrual syndrome
- syndrome
- withdrawal symptoms
- economy
- premenstrual
- withdrawal

* * *

síndrome nm

syndrome

Comp
síndrome de abstinencia withdrawal symptoms;
síndrome de Down Down's syndrome;

síndrome del edificio enfermo sick building syndrome;

síndrome de Estocolmo Stockholm syndrome;

síndrome de estrés postraumático post-traumatic stress disorder;

síndrome de fatiga crónica ME, myalgic encephalomyelitis;

síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida acquired immune deficiency syndrome;

síndrome de la muerte súbita infantil sudden infant death syndrome, cot death;

síndrome premenstrual premenstrual syndrome, premenstrual tension;

síndrome del túnel carpiano carpal tunnel syndrome;

síndrome tóxico = toxic syndrome caused by ingestion of adulterated rapeseed oil in Spain in the 1980s

* * *

síndrome

m syndrome

* * *

síndrome nm

: syndrome

Spanish-English dictionary > síndrome
20 ♦ drink

♦ drink /drɪŋk/
n.

1 [cu] bevanda: soft drink, bevanda analcolica; bibita; strong drinks, bevande alcoliche; a hot [cold] drink, una bevanda calda [fredda]; fizzy drinks, bibite gassate; a cool drink, una bibita fresca; a refreshing drink, una bibita rinfrescante; Would you like a drink?, vuoi qualcosa da bere?; to have a drink, bere qualcosa; to go for a drink, andare a bere qualcosa; Let me buy you a drink, lascia che ti offra da bere; After that I need a stiff drink!, dopo questo, ho bisogno di bere qualcosa di forte!; We stopped at their house for drinks before going on to the restaurant, ci siamo fermati a casa loro a bere qualcosa prima di andare al ristorante; diet drink, bevanda dietetica

2 [u] (il) bere, alcol: The stress of his job drove him to drink, lo stress del lavoro lo ha portato a bere; to take to drink, darsi all'alcol

3 ( quantità che si beve) sorso; bicchiere: He took a drink of lemonade, ha bevuto della gazzosa; Can I have a drink of water?, posso avere un bicchier d'acqua

4 – (fam.) the drink, il mare; l'acqua: to end up in the drink, finire a mollo

5 ( slang ingl.) piccola mancia; ( anche) bustarella: You'll need to give him a drink, dovrai dargli una piccola mancia

● drinks dispenser (o drinks machine), distributore automatico di bevande calde □ drinks party, festa in cui sono servite bevande alcoliche □ a drink problem, un problema con l'alcol: He admitted to a drink problem, ha ammesso di avere un problema con l'alcol □ drinks (o drink) store, spaccio di bevande alcoliche □ to smell of drink, puzzare d'alcol □ to stand (o to buy) a round of drinks, offrire da bere a tutti.
♦ (to) drink /drɪŋk/
(pass. drank, p. p. drunk), v. t. e i.

1 bere: What are you drinking?, che cosa bevi? ( anche offrendo); Drink your tea, we're late, bevi il tuo tè, siamo in ritardo; They drank thirstily, hanno bevuto avidamente; Do you want something to drink?, vuoi qualcosa da bere?; Can I have something to drink?, posso avere qualcosa da bere?; DIALOGO → - Ordering food 1- What would you like to drink?, cosa ti (o Le) servo da bere?; I need something to drink, ho bisogno di bere qualcosa; to drink (to) sb. 's health, bere alla salute di q.

2 bere (alcolici): He doesn't drink, non beve (alcolici); Young people are drinking more and more, i giovani bevono sempre più alcol; to drink heavily, bere parecchio (alcol); They drank hard and played hard, hanno bevuto parecchio e giocato pesante; People who drink heavily are more likely to suffer from cancer and heart disease, i grandi bevitori hanno più probabilità di soffrire di cancro e di cardiopatia; to drink like a fish, bere come una spugna

3 mangiare ( cibo liquido)

● to drink and drive, guidare in stato di ebbrezza □ to drink deep (o deeply), bere a grandi sorsi; (fig.) impregnarsi (di qc.) □ to drink one's fill, bere a sazietà; fare il pieno (fam. scherz.) □ to drink oneself to death, uccidersi col troppo bere □ to drink sb. under the table, reggere meglio l'alcol di q.: She boasted that she could drink any man under the table, si vantava di riuscire a reggere l'alcol meglio di qualsiasi uomo □ to drink straight from the bottle, bere a collo □ to drink to sb., bere alla salute di q.; fare un brindisi a q. □ ( dell'acqua) fit to drink, potabile.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ drink

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to suffer from stress

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to suffer from stress

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